中央文献重要术语译文第二波来袭
最新发布的22条术语来自十八届四中全会两个重要文件：《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》和习近平总书记《关于<中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定>的说明》。
据透露，在选择术语时，中央编译局紧扣全面推进依法治国这一主题，挑选了反映中国共产党和中国政府依法治国理念和举措的术语，既有宏观性概念，比如“社会主义法治国家”；也有具体施政策略的表述，比如“法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设”；也有专业性概念，比如“人民陪审员制度”。
如首批发布的术语一样，本次发布的术语译文包括英文、俄文、法文、西文、日文、德文和阿文共7个语种。
【中文-英文】
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社会主义法治国家 |
socialist rule of law country; socialist country built on the rule of law |
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建设法治中国 |
build a rule of law China |
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依法治国 |
law-based governance of the country |
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依法执政 |
law-based exercise of state power |
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依法行政 |
law-based administration of government |
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依宪治国 |
governance of the country on the basis of its constitution |
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宪法日 |
Constitution Day |
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法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提 |
The law is of great value in the governance of a country, and good laws are a prerequisite for good governance. |
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法治体系 |
rule of law system |
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于法有据 【例】重大改革于法有据 |
have a legal basis All of our major reforms should have a legal basis. |
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法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设 |
a holistic approach to strengthening the rule of law in the country, in its government, and in society |
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有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 |
ensure that laws are put in place, observed, and strictly enforced and that anyone who violates the law is held to account |
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科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法 |
take a well-conceived approach to law-making, and ensure that law is strictly enforced, justice is administered impartially, and the law is observed by all |
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职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府 |
a rule of law government which has well-conceived functions and statutorily defined powers and responsibilities; which strictly enforces the law and is impartial; and which operates in an open, clean, and efficient way, with strong credibility |
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执法责任制 |
accountability system for law enforcement |
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人民陪审员制度 |
system of people’s assessors |
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重大决策终身责任追究制度 |
system of lifelong accountability for major decisions |
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重大决策责任倒查机制 |
mechanism for retroactive investigation into accountability for major decisions |
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政府权力清单 |
list of government powers |
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依法治国和以德治国相结合 |
combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue |
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天下之事，不难于立法，而难于法之必行 |
In the governance of a country, it is the enforcement, not the enactment, of law that presents the greatest challenge. |
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法立，有犯而必施；令出，唯行而不返 |
Once enacted, a law must be enforced and anyone who violates it must be held to account. |